Santorini, one of the most famous islands in the world, has a history as dramatic as its breathtaking landscape. Located in the southern Aegean Sea, it is part of the Cyclades and is known for its stunning caldera, white-washed houses, and deep blue waters.
The island’s story dates back thousands of years. Originally called “Stroggyli” (meaning “round” in Greek), Santorini was a thriving Minoan settlement in the Bronze Age. Around 1600 BC, one of the most powerful volcanic eruptions in history occurred, shaping the island’s unique geography. This massive eruption led to the collapse of the central part of the island, creating the caldera we see today. The event is believed to have contributed to the decline of the Minoan civilization on Crete, possibly inspiring the legend of Atlantis.
Despite the devastation, Santorini was resettled over time. During the Classical and Hellenistic periods, the island, then known as “Thera,” became an important cultural and trade center. The ancient city of Akrotiri, preserved under volcanic ash, reveals an advanced civilization with multi-story buildings, elaborate frescoes, and a complex drainage system.
In the Byzantine and medieval periods, Santorini changed hands multiple times, falling under Roman, Venetian, and Ottoman rule. The Venetians renamed the island “Santorini” after Saint Irene, and the influence of these cultures can still be seen in the island’s architecture and traditions.
Today, Santorini is a global destination, attracting visitors with its natural beauty, history, and renowned wines. While tourism is central to the island’s economy, its past is always present—hidden beneath its white cliffs, deep in the caldera waters, and within the ruins of its ancient cities.
Santorini’s history is a story of resilience, transformation, and enduring beauty, just like the island itself.
